
Cardiology
Topics followed by * (asterisk) are available in Spanish. Brief versions of topics have a reading level no higher than 4th grade.
A
K [Top]
R [Top]
Top
A-V block Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) aneurysmectomy and grafting * diagnosis and treatment illustration Abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy and grafting * Ablation treatment ACE inhibitors * Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and heart disease AED (automated external defibrillator) illustration text AEM (ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring) Event monitor Holter monitor * AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) and heart disease Alcohol and heart disease Alcohol in diet Alcohol in diet, brief version * Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring (AEM) Event monitor Holter monitor * Aneurysm abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy and grafting * diagnosis and treatment illustration cerebral (stroke) cerebral (stroke), brief version * dissecting illustration * text * left ventricular overview Angina atypical or variant enhanced external counterpulsation overview * transmyocardial laser revascularization unstable angina Angiogram * Angiography coronary overview * Angioplasty carotid * illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter * illustration of catheter in heart * overview * Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors * Anticoagulants Aorta, coarctation of illustration text Aortic aneurysm, abdominal aneurysmectomy and grafting * diagnosis and treatment illustration Aortic dissection illustration * text * Aortic valve illustration of normal and diseased heart valves * regurgitation stenosis Arrhythmia ablation treatment atrial fibrillation * bradycardia illustration of nodes responsible for cardiac rhythm long Q-T syndrome (LQTS) overview palpitations * sudden cardiac death tachycardia ventricular fibrillation ventricular premature beats Arterial Doppler studies Arteries hardening of illustration of plaque buildup in arteries * text * illustration of circulatory system * transposition of illustration text Arteritis, temporal (giant cell) Arthritis (rheumatoid) and the heart Artificial heart valves illustration * text * Aspirin and heart disease Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) Atherectomy Atheroma, removal Atherosclerosis illustration of plaque buildup in arteries * lipid panel test overview * unstable angina Atrial fibrillation * Atrial septal defect Atrial ventricular block Atrioventricular node, illustration Atrioventricular septal defect illustration text Atypical angina Automated external defibrillator (AED) illustration textB [Top]
Balloon
angioplasty *
illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter *
intraaortic pump
valvotomy
Beta blockers *
Birth defects
atrial septal defect
coarctation of the aorta
illustration
text
congenital heart disease
endocardial cushion defect
illustration
text
hypoplastic left heart syndrome
patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
patent foramen ovale
tetralogy of Fallot
illustration
text
transposition of the great vessels
illustration
text
ventricular septal defect
Biventricular pacing
Blocked carotid artery, surgery to remove blockage (carotid endarterectomy)
Blood clots
blood thinners
deep vein thrombosis *
in the lung *
overview
thrombolytics *
thrombophlebitis *
Blood lipids
Blood tests
high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
lipid panel
total cholesterol
BMI chart *
Body mass index (BMI), chart for calculating *
Bradycardia
Bypass surgery *
C
[Top]Calcium channel blockers Cancer cardiac tumors pheochromocytoma Carbohydrates in healthy diet, brief version * Cardiac arrest Cardiac arrhythmia atrial fibrillation * bradycardia electrical cardioversion * long Q-T syndrome (LQTS) overview pacemaker implantation * palpitations * sudden cardiac death tachycardia ventricular fibrillation ventricular premature beats Cardiac catheterization illustration of catheter in heart * text * Cardiac electron beam (ultra-fast) computed tomography Cardiac event monitoring Cardiac pacing biventricular pacing illustration of pacemaker in chest * illustration of sinus and AV nodes pacemaker syndrome pacemakers temporary Cardiac rehabilitation Cardiac tamponade Cardiac transplantation Cardiac tumors Cardiogenic shock Cardiomyopathy hypertrophic idiopathic dilated overview Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) illustration text Cardioversion, electrical * Cardioverter defibrillators, implantable (ICD) Carotid artery disease * Carotid endarterectomy Catheter ablation Catheterization cardiac catheterization * catheter ablation illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter * illustration of catheter in heart * transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale Cerebrovascular accident (see also Stroke) Cerebrovascular accident, brief version (see also Stroke) * Cerebrovascular disease * Chest pain, noncardiac Cholesterol blood lipids controlling controlling, brief version * high (hypercholesterolemia) * high-density lipoprotein (HDL), test for lipid panel test medicines to lower * test for total cholesterol Chronic lung disease and cor pulmonale Circulatory system, illustration * Claudication, intermittent Clot busters (thrombolytics) * Clots, blood Coarctation of the aorta illustration text Cocaine and the heart Computed tomography, cardiac electron beam (ultra-fast) Congenital heart disease Congestive heart failure * Connective tissue disease Marfan syndrome progressive systemic sclerosis rheumatoid arthritis systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) COPD and cor pulmonale Cor pulmonale Coronary angiogram Coronary angioplasty (PTCA) illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter * illustration of catheter in heart * text * Coronary artery bypass surgery illustration * text * Coronary artery disease * Coronary artery stents illustration text Coronary intensive care unit Coronary spasm Coumadin (warfarin) CPR illustration text CT (computed tomography), ultra-fastD [Top]
DASH diet Deep vein thrombosis * Defibrillation automated external (AED) implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) Dermatomyositis Diabetes and heart disease Diet DASH food pyramid illustration * for weight loss * healthy diet healthy diet, brief version * losing weight * low sodium for hypertension low sodium for hypertension, brief version * Nutrition Facts label, illustration nutrition labels, how to read salt/sodium in diet to control cholesterol to control cholesterol, brief version * Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH diet) Digitalis Digoxin Dilated cardiomyopathy Directional atherectomy Dissection, aortic illustration * text * Diuretics Dobutamine stress echocardiogramE [Top]
ECG (electrocardiogram) * Echocardiogram intracardiac (ICE) stress transesophageal (TEE) transthoracic * Edema, pulmonary EKG (electrocardiogram) * Electrical cardioversion * Electrocardiogram exercise treadmill test (ETT) * overview * signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) Electron beam (ultra-fast) computed tomography, cardiac Electrophysiologic study (EPS) illustration of catheter positions text Embolus, pulmonary * Endarterectomy, carotid Endocardial cushion defect illustration text Endocarditis, infective * Endovascular grafting of abdominal aortic aneurysm Enhanced external counterpulsation EPS (electrophysiologic study) illustration of catheter positions text Essential hypertension * ETT (exercise treadmill test) * Event monitoring Exercise for people with heart disease rehabilitation after heart attack or cardiac procedures Exercise test *F [Top]
Fainting * Fat in healthy diet Fat in healthy diet, brief version * Fiber in healthy diet Fiber in healthy diet, brief version * Fibrillation atrial * ventricular Food groups food pyramid * in healthy diet in healthy diet, brief version * Food pyramid illustration * Functional heart murmur *G [Top]
Giant cell arteritis Great vessels, transposition of illustration textH [Top]
HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol test Healthy diet Healthy diet, brief version * Heart and blood vessel problems deep vein thrombosis * preventing heart disease * resources Heart attack myocardial infarction myocardial infarction, brief version * warning signs Heart block Heart disease in women Heart failure * Heart murmur innocent * overview * Heart palpitations * Heart valve replacement Heart valve infection * Heart, overview * Hemodynamic monitoring High blood pressure (see also Hypertension) * High-density lipoprotein (HDL) test HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and heart disease Holter monitors * Hypercholesterolemia * Hypertension DASH diet essential (unknown cause) * low-sodium diet low-sodium diet, brief version * pheochromocytoma primary pulmonary hypertension renovascular secondary (associated with disease) * weight control weight control, brief version * Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Hypotension, orthostaticI [Top]
ICD (implantable cardioverter defibrillator) ICD Surgery ICE (intracardiac echocardiogram) ICU (intensive care unit) Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS) Illustrations AED universal symbol aneurysm, abdominal aortic aortic dissection * artificial heart valves * blood flow in heart (cross section) blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter * body mass index * catheter in heart * catheter positions (EPS) circulatory system * coarctation of the aorta coronary artery bypass surgery * coronary artery stent CPR endocardial cushion defect food pyramid * heart cross section (child's heart) * cross section * external view * mitral valve prolapse * normal and diseased heart valves * Nutrition Facts label pacemaker in chest * plaque buildup in arteries * sinus and atrioventricular nodes stroke, types of * tetralogy of Fallot transposition of the great vessels Imaging angiogram * EBT (electron beam tomography) echocardiogram stress transesophageal (TEE) transthoracic * heart catheterization illustration of catheter in heart * text * magnetic resonance (MRI) * MUGA scan PET scan Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) surgery Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) overview Infarction, myocardial Infections AIDS and heart disease endocarditis * myocarditis rheumatic fever Infective endocarditis * Inflammation of heart muscle Innocent heart murmur * Intensive care unit, coronary Intercourse (sexual) after heart attack Intermittent claudication Intraaortic balloon pump Intracardiac echocardiogram (ICE) Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) Ischemia atherosclerosis * stroke stroke, brief version * transient ischemic attack (TIA) * unstable angina IVUS (intravascular ultrasound)J [Top]
K [Top]
Kawasaki disease Kidney, renovascular hypertensionL [Top]
Lab tests
high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
lipid panel
total cholesterol
Left ventricular aneurysm
Leg problems
deep vein thrombosis *
intermittent claudication
thrombophlebitis *
Lipid panel test (lipid profile)
Lipids, blood
Long Q-T syndrome (LQTS)
Losing weight *
Lung problems
chronic lung disease (and cor pulmonale)
heart failure *
primary pulmonary hypertension
pulmonary edema
pulmonary embolism *
Lupus (SLE) and the heart
M
[Top]Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) * Marfan syndrome Medicines ACE inhibitors * anticoagulants beta blockers * calcium channel blockers digitalis diuretics nitroglycerin and nitrates statins * thrombolytics (clot busters) * vasodilators * warfarin (Coumadin) Mitral valve illustration of normal and diseased heart valves * prolapse illustration * text * regurgitation stenosis * Monitoring event hemodynamic Holter * MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) * Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome MUGA scan Multi-gated acquisition scan Murmur innocent * overview * Myocardial infarction Myocardial infarction, brief version * Myocarditis and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) overview MyxomaN [Top]
Nitroglycerin and nitrates Noncardiac chest painO [Top]
Obesity
effects on the heart
losing weight *
Orthostatic hypotension
P
[Top]
Pacemaker
biventricular pacing
illustration of pacemaker in chest *
implantation *
overview
pacemaker syndrome
temporary cardiac pacing
Palpitations *
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Patent foramen ovale
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter *
illustration of catheter in heart *
text *
Pericardial tap
Pericardiocentesis
Pericarditis *
PET scan
Pheochromocytoma
Phlebitis *
Plaque
atherectomy (removal of plaque from an artery)
atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) *
carotid artery disease *
illustration of plaque buildup in arteries *
unstable angina
PM/DM (polymyositis/dermatomyositis)
Polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM)
Positron emission tomography (PET scan)
Pre-excitation syndrome
Premature beats, ventricular
Prevention
controlling cholesterol, brief version *
heart disease *
triglyceride levels
weight-loss diet *
Primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH)
Prinzmetal's angina
Progressive systemic sclerosis and the heart
Prolapse, mitral valve *
Protein in healthy diet
Protein in healthy diet, brief version *
PSVT (paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia)
PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty)
illustration of blood vessel dilation with balloon catheter *
illustration of catheter in heart *
text *
Pump, intraaortic balloon
Q
[Top]R [Top]
Radiofrequency ablation Radioisotope exercise test * Radionuclide ventriculogram Regurgitation aortic valve mitral valve Rehabilitation, cardiac Renovascular hypertension Resources Rheumatic fever Rheumatoid arthritis and the heart Ruptured aneurysmS [Top]
SAECG (signal-averaged electrocardiogram) Safe exercise for people with heart disease Salt/sodium in diet limit in healthy diet, brief version * low-sodium diet for hypertension low-sodium diet for hypertension, brief version * Sarcoma Scleroderma Sclerosis, progressive systemic, and the heart Secondary hypertension * Septal defect atrial ventricular Sex after a heart attack Shock, cardiogenic Signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) Sinus node illustration overview * Sodium/salt low-sodium diet for hypertension low-sodium diet for hypertension, brief version * Spasms, coronary Statins * Stenosis aortic valve idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic (IHSS) illustration of normal and diseased heart valves * mitral valve * Stents, coronary artery illustration text Stress echocardiogram Stroke illustration of types * overview overview, brief version * transient ischemic attack (TIA) * Sudden cardiac death Superficial vein thrombosis * Supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal (PSVT) Surgical valvuloplasty Syncope * Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the heartT [Top]
Tachycardia
diagnosis and treatment
illustration of nodes responsible for cardiac rhythm
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
ventricular tachycardia
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Tamponade, cardiac
TEE (transesophageal echocardiography)
Temporal (giant cell) arteritis
Temporary cardiac pacing
illustration of pacemaker in chest *
text
Tests to diagnose heart disease *
Tetralogy of Fallot
illustration
text
Thrombolytics (clot busters) *
Thrombophlebitis *
Thrombosis
overview
Thrombosis, deep vein *
TIA (transient ischemic attack) *
Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale
Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)
Transient ischemic attack (TIA) *
Transmyocardial laser revascularization
Transplantation, cardiac
Transposition of the great vessels
illustration
text
Treadmill test *
Triglycerides
Tumors
cardiac
pheochromocytoma
U
[Top]Ultra-fast CT (computed tomography) Ultrasound arterial Doppler studies intravascular (IVUS) transesophageal (TEE) transthoracic * Unstable anginaV [Top]
Valve replacement Valves aortic valve regurgitation aortic valve stenosis artificial illustration * text * balloon valvotomy heart valve replacement illustration of normal and diseased heart valves * infective endocarditis * mitral valve prolapse illustration * text * mitral valve stenosis * surgical valvuloplasty Valvotomy, balloon Valvuloplasty balloon valvotomy surgical Variant angina Vasodilators * Vein inflammation (thrombophlebitis) * Veins, illustration of circulatory system * Venous (deep) thrombosis * Ventricular problems fibrillation overview premature beats septal defect (VSD) sudden cardiac death tachycardia VF (ventricular fibrillation) Vibratory heart murmur * VPB (ventricular premature beats) VSD (ventricular septal defect)W [Top]
Warfarin Weight effects on the heart loss, diet for * loss, to control hypertension loss, to control hypertension, brief version * Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome Women and heart disease WPW syndrome
Top









